Beyond torture checklists : an exploratory study of the reliability and construct validity of the Torturing Environment Scale (TES)

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	Beyond torture checklists : an exploratory study of the reliability and construct validity of the Torturing Environment Scale (TES)
	English
	20210217
	BioMed Central
	Pérez-Sales, Pau \| González-Rubio, Raquel \| Mellor-Marsá, Blanca \| Martínez-Alés, Gonzalo
	torture method classification \| checklists \| rating scales \| validation study [publication type] \| reproducibility of results \| test validity \| test construction \| Torturing Environment Scale (TES) \| Basque country (Spain) \| former detainees \| prisoner treatment \| prison conditions \| sex factors \| perpetrator characteristics \| time factors \| spatio-temporal analysis \| torture patterns \| torture method prevalence \| Istanbul Protocol \| psychological torture \| sensory deprivation \| environmental stress \| sleep deprivation [torture method] \| time disorientation \| brainwashing \| interrogation techniques \| threats \| threats to family members \| witnessing torture \| beatings \| exhaustion exercises \| mutilation \| humiliation \| sexual abuse \| rape \| solitary confinement \| social isolation \| affect \| manipulation (psychology) \| world view \| learned helplessness \| guilt \| shame \| moral injury \| self concept \| universal \| Spain
	Full text in open access
	BMC public health ; vol. 21, no. 1